CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. Trade only with money you can afford to lose.
Open Exness Account →

Sizing a First Trade So a Mistake Is Survivable — Cambodia

Position size is the one number a beginner controls completely. It is worked out from the stop loss before the order goes in — the calculator belongs inside the plan, not after the fact.

Open Exness Account →

Free practice account  ·  One step at a time  ·  Written for first-time traders

Position size is worked out in one direction only: stop loss first, then the amount that being wrong is allowed to cost, then the lot size that makes those two agree. Required margin is a separate idea — (lot size x contract size x price) divided by leverage — and it describes what the position ties up rather than what it can lose. On most USD pairs a standard lot is worth about $10 per pip and a 0.01 micro lot about $0.10 per pip.

Measured contract values for your calculations

Read live from Exness’s MT5 Raw+ feed — the contract size, tick value, lot limits and average daily range behind any margin, pip-value, stop-size or profit calculation:

InstrumentContract sizeTick value (USD)Min lotMax lotAvg daily range
EUR/USD100,000$1.000.0120042.5 pips
GBP/USD100,000$1.000.0120050.5 pips
AUD/USD100,000$1.000.0120036.4 pips
USD/CAD100,000$0.720.0120059.6 pips
USD/JPY100,000$0.640.01300101.6 pips

Tick value is the cash change per minimum price move, per standard lot; the 14-day average daily range helps you size stops and targets. Account stop-out levels (measured): margin call at 60%, stop-out at 0% — confirm the live values in your terminal.

The order these numbers are worked out in

The mistake this page exists to prevent

The common beginner sequence runs the other way: choose a lot size that feels normal, open the trade, then place a stop wherever it does not look silly. That produces a risk figure nobody decided on, and it changes from trade to trade for no reason.

Reversing the order fixes it permanently. The stop belongs to the chart — it goes where the idea would be proven wrong. The risk figure belongs to the account — a small fixed share, the same every time. The lot size is then simply arithmetic, and it is allowed to come out at an awkward-looking number.

Margin and leverage, separated once

Margin is a deposit held while a position is open. Higher leverage means less of the balance is held, which is why a highly leveraged account can open a position it has no business holding.

Leverage does not change the loss at the stop. That number is set by the distance to the stop and the lot size, and by nothing else. Reading margin as a measure of risk is the single most expensive confusion available to a new trader.

The platform shows the exact margin on the order ticket before the order is confirmed, and Exness provides a free margin, pip and swap calculator in the Personal Area.

What the log does with these numbers

Every practice trade gets an entry: the instrument, the hour, the distance to the stop, the lot size that distance produced, the reason for entry written before the outcome, and what happened. Six fields, thirty seconds.

After four weeks the question that matters is whether the size stayed constant. If it drifted upward after wins and downward after losses, the month measured mood rather than method, and the run has to be repeated before anything is funded.

Questions a first-time trader asks

What should be decided first — the lot size or the stop loss?
The stop loss. It comes from the chart. The lot size is then calculated so that the distance to that stop costs the fixed amount the plan allows.
How is margin calculated?
Margin equals lot size times contract size times price, divided by the leverage. It is what the position ties up, not what it can lose.
Does higher leverage make a trade riskier?
Not by itself. It frees margin, which makes an oversized position possible. The loss at the stop depends on the distance to the stop and the lot size.
What is a pip worth?
On most USD pairs about $10 per pip on a standard lot and about $0.10 per pip on a 0.01 micro lot — which is the scale a first live trade belongs on.

Have an idea to make this calculator better? Share it with the team on Live Help →
Every suggestion is read — feedback helps improve these tools.

What to read next on the way in