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Measured data

How Far This Market Moves in a Day — and Can You Survive It — Cambodia

Average daily range translated into what one lot swings in money. For a first-time trader this is the sizing page: the same lot size on two instruments is two completely different amounts of risk, and this is where that becomes visible.

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Free practice account  ·  One step at a time  ·  Written for first-time traders

Movement is the missing variable in most beginner position sizing. A lot size that feels sensible on a major currency pair can be several times the intended risk on an instrument that travels much further in a day. Read the daily range first, set the stop at a distance that range cannot casually cover, and then reduce the lot size until the money at risk is back to the figure the plan allows.

Average daily range and regime

InstrumentADR (14 sessions)ADR (50 sessions)RegimeRealized vol (ann.)Avg weekend gap
EUR/USD42.5 pips43.5 pipssteady (0.98)4.01%0.3 pips
GBP/USD50.5 pips58.8 pipscontracting (0.86)4.74%0.3 pips
USD/JPY101.6 pips96.6 pipssteady (1.05)8.15%0.2 pips
AUD/USD36.4 pips37.1 pipssteady (0.98)5.27%0.2 pips
USD/CAD59.6 pips50.4 pipsexpanding (1.18)3.73%0.2 pips
USD/CHF51 pips49 pipssteady (1.04)6.63%0.1 pips
NZD/USD40.3 pips38.3 pipssteady (1.05)6.66%0.2 pips
EUR/GBP18.8 pips20.6 pipscontracting (0.91)2.68%0.1 pips
EUR/JPY89.8 pips91.8 pipssteady (0.98)6.95%0.3 pips
GBP/JPY114.6 pips119 pipssteady (0.96)7.49%0.5 pips
AUD/JPY69 pips70.1 pipssteady (0.98)7.43%0.1 pips
XAU/USD (Gold)$104.35$84.91expanding (1.23)23.35%$0.10
XAG/USD (Silver)$2.45$2.22expanding (1.10)35.79%$0.01
US Oil (WTI)$2.71$3.05contracting (0.89)41.97%$0.00
UK Oil (Brent)$3.00$3.28contracting (0.91)51.83%$1.96
BTC/USD$2,607.11$1,960.85expanding (1.33)32.14%$2.05
ETH/USD$101.58$79.16expanding (1.28)47.47%$0.10
US500 (S&P 500)61.6 pts68.6 ptscontracting (0.90)10.08%0.2 pts
US30 (Dow)439.9 pts483.8 ptscontracting (0.91)10.25%1.2 pts
USTEC (Nasdaq 100)386.5 pts482.2 ptscontracting (0.80)19.31%0.6 pts
DE30 (DAX)224.4 pts269.6 ptscontracting (0.83)11.75%5.7 pts
JP225 (Nikkei 225)1,414.6 pts1,723.9 ptscontracting (0.82)27.01%6.7 pts
UK100 (FTSE 100)84.9 pts101.6 ptscontracting (0.84)9.08%10.4 pts

ADR = average daily high–low. Regime compares the last 14 sessions to the last 50: expanding markets need wider stops and smaller size; contracting ones the opposite. Weekend gap = average Monday open vs Friday close.

Risk per lot — size by dollars, not lots

InstrumentADRValue of 1 pip/pt ($/lot)Typical daily swing per lot
XAG/USD (Silver)$2.45$50.00$12,240
XAU/USD (Gold)$104.35$1.00$10,435
UK Oil (Brent)$3.00$10.00$2,998
US Oil (WTI)$2.71$10.00$2,705
BTC/USD$2,607.11$0.01$2,607
GBP/JPY114.6 pips$6.40$733
USD/JPY101.6 pips$6.40$650
USD/CHF51 pips$12.34$630
EUR/JPY89.8 pips$6.40$575
GBP/USD50.5 pips$10.00$505
AUD/JPY69 pips$6.40$442
US30 (Dow)439.9 pts$0.10$440
USD/CAD59.6 pips$7.23$431
EUR/USD42.5 pips$10.00$425
NZD/USD40.3 pips$10.00$403
USTEC (Nasdaq 100)386.5 pts$0.01$386
AUD/USD36.4 pips$10.00$364
DE30 (DAX)224.4 pts$0.116$261
EUR/GBP18.8 pips$13.52$254
UK100 (FTSE 100)84.9 pts$0.0135$115
ETH/USD$101.58$0.01$102
US500 (S&P 500)61.6 pts$0.01$62
JP225 (Nikkei 225)1,414.6 pts$0.00064$9

The same ‘1 lot’ carries very different risk across instruments: in this sample a lot of XAG/USD (Silver) swings about $12,240 on a typical day versus $9 for JP225 (Nikkei 225) — roughly 1,352× the daily exposure. Position size compares fairly only when it is set from the dollar swing, which is what the lot size calculator does.

Range by weekday

InstrumentMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday
EUR/USD45.2 pips41.4 pips55.7 pips54.8 pips56.9 pips
GBP/USD59.8 pips53.8 pips80.3 pips72.7 pips62.9 pips
USD/JPY89.1 pips61.6 pips88.2 pips162.5 pips113 pips
AUD/USD35.3 pips44.4 pips42.3 pips41.6 pips44.7 pips
USD/CAD51.9 pips54.5 pips64.6 pips53.5 pips56.9 pips
USD/CHF45.4 pips40.9 pips60.4 pips63.3 pips50.4 pips
NZD/USD33.1 pips42.9 pips50.5 pips44.4 pips39.5 pips
EUR/GBP22.5 pips21.1 pips32 pips21.3 pips20.8 pips
EUR/JPY99.8 pips64 pips92.4 pips140.6 pips109.3 pips
GBP/JPY130.6 pips78.3 pips132.3 pips179.1 pips126.8 pips
AUD/JPY70.9 pips71.7 pips66.2 pips96.3 pips77.5 pips
XAU/USD (Gold)$73.91$95.88$123.52$96.70$99.78
XAG/USD (Silver)$1.97$2.79$2.94$2.60$2.66
US Oil (WTI)$3.30$3.87$2.93$3.22$2.74
UK Oil (Brent)$3.16$3.95$3.24$3.29$2.81
BTC/USD$2,180.54$1,995.73$1,993.32$2,295.60$2,791.04
ETH/USD$80.13$73.62$108.48$75.44$93.40
US500 (S&P 500)69.7 pts80.8 pts78.6 pts91.4 pts70.1 pts
US30 (Dow)469.0 pts592.3 pts611.9 pts617.8 pts460.4 pts
USTEC (Nasdaq 100)525.9 pts628.5 pts535.8 pts649.1 pts467.0 pts
DE30 (DAX)279.7 pts346.5 pts306.7 pts338.1 pts294.6 pts
JP225 (Nikkei 225)1,843.6 pts2,313.4 pts2,117.7 pts1,870.0 pts1,930.9 pts
UK100 (FTSE 100)93.8 pts114.0 pts116.4 pts141.8 pts116.1 pts

Average daily range by day of week over the ADR window. Differences are indicative — news weeks reshuffle them.

How this was measured

  • Daily ranges, gaps and closes read from D1 history on Exness's own MT5 feed.
  • Realized volatility annualized from close-to-close daily returns.
  • Dollar swing per lot = ADR × the contract's per-pip value from the symbol specification.
  • Past ranges do not predict future ranges; figures refresh on a schedule.

Measured in-terminal on Exness’s own MetaTrader 5 pricing feed and symbol specifications, refreshed on a schedule. All figures are indicative and change with market conditions.

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The sequence this page belongs in

Daily range tells you how far the instrument normally travels. That decides the stop distance, because a stop inside ordinary movement is a stop that gets reached by ordinary movement.

Stop distance then decides the lot size, because the risk figure in the plan is fixed. Wider stop, smaller lot: the two always move in opposite directions, and forgetting the second half is the classic way a careful plan doubles its own risk.

Weekend gaps belong to the same conversation. A position carried through a market close can reopen away from where it closed, which is a reason for a first plan to be flat by the weekend.

Where this sits in a four-week practice run

This page is read once at the start of a demo run and then largely left alone. Its job is to set the stop distance for the instrument the plan names, and from that the lot size — after which the plan is supposed to stop changing so the log can measure it.

It comes back into use exactly once: when a second instrument is being considered. Then the whole calculation is redone from scratch rather than carried over, because carrying it over is the mistake this page exists to prevent.

Weekend gaps are the other reason to look. A practice plan that is flat before the close never has to explain a Monday that opened somewhere else.

The journal is what turns these numbers into a habit

A number read once is forgotten by the second week. A number written next to a trade, with the stop distance and the lot size beside it, becomes a routine that survives a bad month.

The log entry worth keeping is short: instrument, hour, stop distance, lot size, reason for entry written before the outcome, and what actually happened. Six fields, thirty seconds, every trade — including the ones taken against the plan, which are the most informative entries of all.

After four weeks that log will show one thing more clearly than anything else: whether the size was consistent. If it drifted, the month measured confidence rather than the plan, and the run has to be repeated before anything is funded.

The four-step routine this belongs to

Week one: the order ticket on a demo, until placing a protected order needs no thought. Week two: one page of written rules. Weeks three and four: those rules traded unchanged, every trade logged. Then a reading of the log, one change, and a repeat.

This page is consulted in week two and then closed. Its output is two numbers in the plan — a stop distance and the lot size that follows from it — and nothing on it should be revisited mid-run.

Questions a first-time trader asks

Why does the same lot size feel different on different instruments?
Because they travel different distances in a day. Money at risk is stop distance multiplied by pip value multiplied by lot size, and the first of those changes with the instrument.
How does daily range decide the stop?
The stop has to sit outside ordinary movement, otherwise it gets reached by noise. Daily range is the cheapest available estimate of what ordinary means here.
Should a beginner hold positions over the weekend?
Usually not. A market that closes can reopen away from where it stopped, and that is a variable a first plan does not need.

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